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Giza pyramids, constructed of limestone:

Plan. as viewed from Nile on the east Each pyramid is part of a complex, consisting of Valley Temple, roofed causeway, mortuary=funerary temple, and the pyramid itself for the king's burial. Note also rectangular mastaba tombs of the nobility.

Reconstruction showing same elements as plan, and also Great Sphinx on far right.
View of actual remains, as viewed from south, with pyramids of King Menkaure's queens in the foreground.